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Thursday, January 30, 2014

New Step on the Road to Establish ASEAN Community: Visa Exemption Agreement Between Cambodia & Myanmar

New Step on the Road to Establish ASEAN Community: Visa Exemption Agreement Between Cambodia & Myanmar

    
Angkor Wat (Khmer: អង្គរវត្ត)
was first a Hindu, then subsequently, a Buddhist temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world. The temple was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century
Visa exemption agreement between Myanmar and Cambodia was signed by Deputy Minister, Foreign Affairs Ministry of the Union of Myanmar, H.E. Mr. Tin Oo Lwin and Cambodian Ambassador to Myanmar H.E. Mr. Sieng Burvuth in the capital of Myanmar – Nay Pyi Taw, on 12 of December 2013. It has happened, during 27 SEA Games, held in Myanmar and this is a good example, how sport can bring countries and its peoples for more closed cooperation, not only in sport area, but in social and political areas as well!
Under this agreement, Cambodian citizens will be permitted to visit Myanmar for up to 14 days without a visa, and vice versa.
Cambodia is the 3rd ASEAN member, to sign such a deal with Myanmar. Earlier, Myanmar signed same agreement with Laos in 2009 and recently, with Vietnam, on 26 of September 2013. Indonesia and Thailand, might be the next countries, to sign visa exemption agreement with Myanmar, as they already agreed it in principle, but not signed it formally yet.

According to legend, the Shwedagon Pagoda has existed for more than 2,600 years, making it the oldest historical pagoda in Myanmar and the world.

How Visa Exemption Agreement, between Cambodia & Myanmar, will help, to boost business, cultural and social relationships, between the peoples, of two countries?
First of all, it will reduce the price of the trip: before, when visa needed, Myanmar people had to pay, USD 20 for tourist visa or USD 25 for business visa, as official fees, plus very often, $ 5-10 more, as non-official fees, what unfortunately, are still, widely, demanded, by corrupted Cambodian officials, on the border. Visa for Cambodian people also, were not for free: USD 25-30, depending on the type of the visa. Now, citizens of both countries, can keep that money at their pockets, and this is very good news. For business purpose, it means, that tour-operators, can reduce price for tour-packages, for both countries, for Cambodian and Myanmar’s citizens, as now no need to charge for visa.
Second, this agreement means, that it will be no more quelling, for Myanmar visitors to Cambodia and vice versa at the airports and in the consular sections of Embassies. Time is money, and, now, no need to wait 5-14 days, for Cambodians, in Myanmar Embassies (in Phnom Penh was usually 5 days or more, in other Embassies, like in Washington, could be more long), to receive visa. Even, before Cambodians could automatically, get visa on arrival, if they fly to Myanmar, by MAI – Myanmar Airways International, but, if they fly by other airlines, like Thai Airways, Bangkok Airways or Air Asia – they usually should apply for visa, in Myanmar Embassies, if they perform private trip, or, if they use service, of tour companies or come by official invitation, it was really, very big headache, for tour companies or inviting organizations, to obtain official permission, for their guests, to get visa on arrival at the airport, for them! For Myanmar’s visitors, it was much more easier, than for Cambodians, as here, in Cambodia, practically, there are no restrictions, to get 1 month visa on arrival, tourist or business, for all visitors, except only, for citizens of several countries, but now, of course – much better, to go straight to the passport control, without spending time (and money), in immigration office, for receiving visa!
And third, the most important point, from our point of view: there is one more step done, on the road, for practical implementation, of the ASEAN motto - "One Vision, One Identity, One Community". One Community – it means, that in the nearest future, ASEAN will become, in many terms, same like EU – where people can freely travel without restrictions and without visas. There are three pillars in ASEAN Community arrangement - ASEAN Security and Political Community (ASPC), ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and ASEAN Social and Cultural Community (ASCC). These three pillars describe how member states seriously think about important way to become greater regionalism and integration. The ASEAN Vision 2020 was accelerated in The 12th ASEAN Summit in Cebu (Philippines), by “Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015”. The summit insists all member state governments to accelerate the form of ASEAN Community in 2020 by 2015.

So, right now, Myanmar has visa exemption agreements, with only three ASEAN members - Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.
Cambodia has visa exemption agreements, with all ASEAN countries, for both, holders of diplomatic and normal passports.
Travelers with normal Cambodian passports to Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore and Laos can stay there without visa within 30 days, and vice versa.
Citizens of the Kingdom of Cambodia with normal passports do not require a visa to visit the Philippines for 21 days and vice versa.
Cambodians with normal passports can stay without visa in Thailand, Brunei and now – in Myanmar, within 14 days and vice versa.

Frankly speaking, we are not so sure, if all ASEAN states, would be able, to reach such visa exemption agreements between each other till 2015, but, surely, sooner or later, they will do it, maybe not till 2015, but till 2020.

 Aquatics Cambodia

Afterwards:
Japan eases visa rules for Cambodia
Visa regulations between Cambodia and Japan have been loosened amid efforts to boost foreign direct investment.
Ordinary Japanese and Cambodian passport holders will be eligible for long-term and multiple-entry visas to both countries, valid for up to three years, according to a Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation statement.
Diplomatic passport holders will also be granted an automatic 30-day visa allowance in Cambodia and Japan.
The application criteria for the long-term and multiple-entry visas remains unclear and will be decided on independently by both countries, said Koy Kuong, spokesman for the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.

Aquatics Cambodia - news, photos, films and other useful data about swimming and other aquatics sport disciplines developing in Cambodia, as well as interesting news about cultural and social life in the Kingdom of Wonder and South-East Asia:

Sunday, October 27, 2013

Cambodia - the Kingdom of Wonder!



Cambodia – the Kingdom of Wonder!

Panorama of HM King Norodom Sihanouk Monument in Phnom Penh


His Majesty King Norodom Sihanouk Monument in Phnom Penh

 Independence Monument at night in Phnom Penh


Panorama of Independence Monument at night in Phnom Penh

 Angkor Wat

Khmer Ballet: Apsara Dance


Khmer Ballet


Khmer Ballet


 Khmer Ballet: Apsara Dance


Apsaras in Angkor Wat: this how Apsaras looked in reality in ancient times


Khmer Shadow Theatre


Khmer Shadow Theatre

Cambodian Traditional Musical Instruments

Angkor Wat at night...


Angkor Wat


Angkor Wat


Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat

 
Angkor Wat


Angkor Wat


Angkor Wat: Sunset...


General plan of Angkor Wat.


Angkor Wat


Angkor Wat


Buddhist Monks in Bayon Temple

Buddhist Monk in Cambodian Temple

Buddhist Monk in Ta Prohm Temple



Bayon Temple

Angkor Thom Temple

Ta Prohm Temple




Baphuon Temple, Siem Reap

This temple was built in the middle of 11th century during the reign of King Udayadityavarman II (1050 – 1066 A.D.) and was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. It is a Temple Mountain, which represents Mount Meru, the home of the gods in Hinduism. 

Neak Pean temple
The beauty of monsoonal season at the late 12th - early 13th century Neak Pean temple or Island temple.
Neak Pean temple (
ប្រាសាទនាគព័ន្ធ)  is one of the 102 hospitals which were built and funded by the King Jayavarman VII and one of the 4 reservoirs in Angkor empire. It was a sacred island that built in the middle of a reservoir which is also the man-made lake and it represents an artificial island which has name Anavatapta in Sanskrit, measuring 350 meters in each side. Some of historians believe that the Neak Pean temple and sacred pond represents the Anavatapta which is the lake lying at the center of the world, according to Buddhist cosmological view and some of  historians believe that it represents Himalaya Mountain which has 4 rivers, whose waters are thought to cure all the illness etc.

In Kulen Mountain, Siemreap Province: Steps to the One of the World Biggest Statues of the Lying Buddha

Rice Fields in Cambodia
 Cambodia is an agricultural country and agriculture contributes to more than half of the country’s economy with rice being the leading agricultural product for export. There are 3 types of rice planted here in Cambodia: wet-season rice, dry-season rice, and deepwater rice (or floating rice). 

Starts from Sep till late Dec is the harvest rice crops season in Cambodia

In Cambodian countryside

In Cambodian countryside


Fresh sugar palm-juice
Fresh sugar palm-juice in front of Angkor Wat temple, for a glass costs 50 сents only. 


In Cambodian countryside during flooding


In Cambodian countryside during flooding

Heavy rains still can cause severe flooding in Phnom Penh

In Phnom Penh after heavy tropical rain

 
Irrawaddy dolphin in Mekong river, Cambodia
 The freshwater dolphins that live along the Mekong River in Cambodia are Irrawaddy dolphins, named after the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar where most of these dolphins reside. They can be seen at Kampi Resort in Kratié province, where you can take a boat ride to the deep water and you can see them closely. They are most active in the early morning hours (around 6 a.m.) and the late afternoon and early evening hours. 
Unfortunately, they are being threatened and classified as endangered species in Cambodia because there are only a few of them left due to waterway transportation, illegal fishing, water pollution, etc. 


Lotus is very popular flower in Cambodia


Lake in Cambodia

In Cambodian countryside


In Cambodian countryside

 Cambodia: sunset in countryside


Central Market in Phnom Penh, built by French in 1930-s


Central Market (front view) in Phnom Penh, built by French in 1930-s


Napoleon III Pavilion, Royal Palace in Phnom Penh
Napoleon III Pavilion is one of the standout buildings in the Royal Palace. It was the gift from Emperor Napoleon III to King Norodom in 1876.  

Оld building constructed in XX century, in Phnom Penh


Cambodia architecture during 1955-1970: a French Library at IFL (Institute of Foreign Languages), Phnom Penh